Praga Alfa (1 G.) `1913 - Легковой автомобиль (Австро-Венгрия - Чехия) | |
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Praga Alfa
Praga Alfa
Overview
Manufacturer - Praga
Production - 1913-1942
Body and chassis
Body style - 4-door 6-seat limousine / 4-door 4-seat phaeton / 4-door 6-seat
convertible / 2-door 4-seater convertible / 2 door 2-seat coupe
The Praga Alfa was the name used by Praga in Czechoslovakia for one of its
principal car ranges. Production started in 1913 and finished in 1942.
Overview
The Alfa was initially conceived as a cheaper and smaller complement to the
Praga Grand and Mignon. The car was first produced in 1913 as a "people's car"
for the mass market, combining affordability with reasonable levels of comfort
and practicality. The design, developed under the leadership of Frantisek Kec,
was traditional, combining a backbone frame with all-independent suspension and
a side valve engine. Sales were successful, with all the vehicles produced in
the first year sold within the year. Production was halted due to the
mobilisation that led up to World War I but resumed in 1923. In September 1927,
an Alfa with a larger 6 cylinder engine was introduced, followed by a completely
new model in October 1937.
A total of 9257 vehicles were produced.
Praga Alfa
Alfa 5/15HP
Praga Alfa 5/15HP
Overview
Also called - Praga Alfa
Production - 1913
Assembly - Prague, Czechoslovakia
Body and chassis
Body style - 3-door phaeton
Layout - FR layout
Powertrain
Engine - 1,130 cc (69 in3) I4
Transmission - 4-speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase - 2,650 mm (104 in)
Length - 3,545 mm (139.6 in)
Width - 1,400 mm (55 in)
Curb weight - 750 kg (1,650 lb) (phaeton)
The first Alfa was launched in 1913. The design was traditional with a
front-mounted engine driving the rear wheels through a four speed manual
transmission. The wheelbase was 2,650 mm (104 in) and front and rear track were
each 1,100 mm (43 in). Equipped with a 1,130 cc (69 in3) inline-four engine,
which weighed 758 kilograms (1,672 lb) and developed 11 kW (15 hp), the car was
capable of a top speed of 56 km/h (35 mph). Fuel consumption was 10 L/100 km
(23.5 mpg.US). The engine had a bore of 60 mm (2.4 in) and stroke 100 mm (3.9 in).
Each cylinder had two side valves. A phaeton body was fitted with three doors
and four seats, which was 3,545 mm (139.6 in) long and 1,400 mm (55 in) wide.
The total weight of the vehicle was 750 kg (1,650 lb). Production lasted one
year before mobilisation for the First World War halted activity on civilian
cars.
After the war, Praga found itself in a new country, Czechoslovakia, and a new
economic reality, with imports of critical components like tyres proving
expensive. Although the company had survived the war, production focused on
vehicles like plows and roadrollers rather than cars. Production of the Alfa
resumed in 1923, with the design unchanged. The cost of a car at the factory
gate was 50,000 CSK. The car was slightly improved in 1925, with the addition of
brakes to the front wheels and a statuette of a runner holding a laurel wreath
in outstretched arms mounted on a new nickel-plated radiator.
1913 Praga Alfa
wikipedia.org (en)