Blériot-Whippet cyclecar (1 G.) `1920 - Квадрицикл (Великобритания) | |
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Blériot-Whippet
Blériot-Whippet
Overview
Manufacturer - Air Navigation and Engineering Company
Production - 1920-1927
Designer - Herbert Jones and W.D. Marchant
Body and chassis
Class - cyclecar
Body style - 2-seat open
Powertrain
Engine - Blackburne, 997 cc
Transmission - infinitely variable belt . 3-speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase - 81 or 87 inches (2057 or 2210 mm)
Length - 116 inches (2945 mm)
Chronology
Successor - none
The Blériot-Whippet was a British 4 wheeled cyclecar made from 1920 to 1927 by
the Air Navigation and Engineering Company based in Addlestone, Surrey.
The Blériot aircraft company had opened a factory at Addlestone during World War
I to make SPAD and Avro aircraft and in 1920 the ownership of the plant changed
to the Air Navigation and Engineering Co. and introduced car making with a
cyclecar designed by Herbert Jones and W.D. Marchant. There seems to have been
no connection with the cyclecar made by the French Blériot company.
The most unusual feature of the car was its infinitely variable belt
transmission using expanding pulleys to a design called the Zenith-Gradua. It
had originally been used on Zenith motor cycles. Power came from a 1 Litre,
Blackburne air-cooled, V-twin, engine producing 14 bhp (10 kW) at 2000 rpm and
mounted with cylinders one behind the other. This was modified by Jones and
Marchant to have roller bearing big ends. The chassis had quarter elliptic leaf
springs all round.
In 1922 the belt drive was replaced by a conventional three-speed gearbox and
chain drive. The chain drive car was in 1923 joined by a shaft drive model with
the engine turned through 90 degrees.
Two seat open bodies were standard made of plywood covered in leather cloth and
came in tourer and sports versions. Later a 3/4 seat version was added to the
range. The car cost GBP 300 at launch falling to GBP115 in 1924.
Several hundred are thought to have been made and one was owned by Alec
Issigonis. Only one is known to survive.
The Air Navigation and Engineering Company also made the Eric Longden light car
at Addlestone as well as some aircraft and gliders, but failed in 1927. The
factory later housed the British manufacture of fabric bodied Weymann coachwork
and later Metro Cammell Weymann bus bodies, this business continuing until 1965.
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