Holden Commodore (VX) `2000 - Легковой автомобиль (Австралия) | |
HW100 - 45000
UAW55 - 105000 RRW100 - 175000 PKRR - 7500 |
VX (2000-2002)
The VX update from 2000 featured a revised headlamp design. The VT's rear tail
lamp panel was replaced by two separate light assemblies. Conversely, the
luxury-oriented Berlina and Calais sedans continued using a full-width boot-lid
panel incorporating the registration plate and tail lamps.
The VX series also formed the basis for a new Holden Ute, designated the
VU-series. Earlier utility models were instead entitled "Commodore utility". An
updated Series II was launched in early 2002, featuring revised rear suspension
system now equipped with toe control links to address the VT's issues. The VX
series also spawned the production version of the re-launched Holden Monaro (allowing
Holden to commence exports to the United States, with this coupé sold as the
Pontiac GTO).
Safety played a substantial role in the development of the VX model. Bosch 5.3
anti-lock brakes were made standard on all variants, a first for an Australian
manufactured car; and traction control was made available on vehicles equipped
with manual transmission. Extensive research was undertaken to reduce the
effects from a side-impact collision through modification of the B-pillars. The
risk presented by a side-impact collision in a VX fitted without side airbags is
reduced by 50 percent when compared to a similarly specified VT model.
Commodore Equipe sedan (VX II)
Berlina sedan (VX II)
Commodore Executive station wagon (VX)
Commodore Equipe sedan (VX II)
wikipedia.org (en)
Holden Commodore (VX)
Holden Commodore (VX)
Overview
Manufacturer - Holden (General Motors)
Also called - Chevrolet Lumina / Chevrolet Omega / Holden Ute / Holden Berlina /
Holden Calais
Production: October 2000-September 2002
Assembly - Australia: Elizabeth, South Australia
Body and chassis
Class - Executive car
Body style - 2-door coupé utility (VU Ute) / 4-door sedan / 5-door station wagon
Layout - Front engine, rear-wheel drive
Platform - GM V platform
Related - Opel Omega B / Holden Monaro (V2) / Holden Statesman/Caprice (WH) /
HSV VX and VU series / CSV VX and VU series
Powertrain
Engine - 3.8 L Ecotec L36 V6 / 3.8 L Supercharged Ecotec L67 V6 / 5.7 L Gen III
LS1 V8
Transmission - 4-speed GM 4L60-E automatic / 5-speed Getrag 260 manual / 6-speed
Borg-Warner T-56 manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase - 2,788 mm (109.8 in) (sedan) / 2,938 mm (115.7 in) (wagon, utility)
Length - 4,891 mm (192.6 in) (sedan) / 5,046 mm (198.7 in) (wagon) / 5,051 mm
(198.9 in) (utility)
Width - 1,842-1,847 mm (72.5-72.7 in)
Height - 1,445-1,450 mm (56.9-57.1 in)
Curb weight - 1,519-1,648 kg (3,349-3,633 lb) / 1,535 kg (3,384 lb) (utility)
Chronology
Predecessor - Holden Commodore (VT)
Successor - Holden Commodore (VY)
The Holden Commodore (VX) is an executive car that was produced by Holden from
2000 to 2002. It was the second iteration of the third generation of the
Commodore. Its range included the luxury variants, Holden Berlina (VX) and
Holden Calais (VX), and it formed the basis for a new generation Holden Ute (VU)
coupé utility and Holden Monaro (V2) coupé.
The VX series was produced between October 2000 and September 2002, as a minor
restyling update to the VT series from 1997. It introduced greater model
differentiation along with gains in crash safety. An intermediate Series II was
launched in August 2001, featuring a revised suspension system among other
changes.
History of development
Design
Visually, the exterior features a revised headlamp design over the preceding VT
among other changes. These include the tail lamp panel now replaced by two
separate individual light assemblies. The Berlina and Calais sedans however
retain the full-width boot-lid panel incorporating the tail lamps and the
registration plate.
Safety
Safety played a substantial role in the development of the VX model. Bosch
version 5.3 anti-lock brakes were made standard on all variants, a first for an
Australian manufactured car; and traction control was made available on vehicles
equipped with manual transmission. Extensive research was undertaken to reduce
the effects from a side-impact collision through modification of the B-pillars.
The risk presented by a side-impact collision in a VX fitted without side
airbags is reduced by 50 percent when compared to a similarly specified VT model.
Engine and mechanicals
The VX series introduced further mechanical upgrades to the 3.8-litre Ecotec V6
engine, which received changes to the engine management computer to bring power
up to 152 kilowatts (204 hp). Fuel economy was also improved over the previous
model by three to four percent. The optional Supercharged Ecotec V6 extended its
service to the Executive and Acclaim variants, with the 171-kilowatt (229 hp)
output figure remaining unchanged from the VT. As well as the supercharged
six-cylinder, an even more powerful 5.7-litre Chevrolet-sourced Gen III V8
engine was offered. The powerplant received power increases from 220 to 225
kilowatts (295 to 302 hp).
A modified front suspension setup received lower control arm pivot points. The
Series II update featured the addition of a new rear cross member, revised rear
control arm assemblies with new style bushing and toe-control links to the
semi-trailing arm rear suspension to better maintain the toe settings during
suspension movements, resulting in more predictable car handling, noticeably
over uneven surfaces, and improved tyre wear.
Engine - Power - Torque - Transmission
3.791 L (3,791 cc) Ecotec V6 - 152 kW (204 hp) - 305 N.m (225 lb.ft) - 5-speed
Getrag 260 manual / 4-speed GM 4L60-E automatic
3.791 L (3,791 cc) Supercharged Ecotec V6 - 171 kW (229 hp) - 375 N.m (277
lb.ft)
5.665 L (5,665 cc) Gen III V8 - 225 kW (302 hp) - 460 N.m (339 lb.ft) - 6-speed
Borg-Warner T-56 manual / 4-speed GM 4L60-E automatic
Models
Commodore Executive
The entry-level Executive was a popular choice amongst fleet buyers, and offered
standard features such as anti-lock brakes, a driver's air bag, trip computer,
and central locking. Along with all other variants, steering wheel audio
controls, a CD player, and an electrically retracting power antenna were now
standard. The naturally aspirated 3.8-litre Ecotec V6 came standard on the
Executive, with the option of the Supercharged Ecotec V6 or Gen III V8 engine.
V6 engines were coupled to a five-speed manual transmission, and V8s came with a
six-speed manual. A four-speed automatic transmission was available as an
optional extra, regardlless of the engine choice.
Commodore Acclaim
The second tier Acclaim was marketed as a family-oriented variation of the VX
range, with a strong emphasis on safety. Building on the equipment levels of the
Executive, the Acclaim also featured four airbags, cruise control, traction
control, Limited-slip differential, air conditioning and power windows. A
four-speed automatic transmission was the only transmission available, although
buyers did have the opportunity to opt for the Supercharged Ecotec V6 engine.
Commodore S
Offered as a sporty alternative to the Acclaim was the Commodore S. Based on the
entry-level Executive, features came in the form of a sports body kit, electric
windows, 16-inch alloy wheels, sports suspension, air conditioning, cruise
control, and a leather steering wheel. However, leather upholstery,[10] traction
control, four airbags, 17-inch alloy wheels and the Supercharged Ecotec V6 were
offered as options.
Commodore SS
The SS continued on with the sporting trend of the Commodore S, but incorporated
bumper-integrated foglamps, and more aggressively styled alloy wheels. Instead
of the six-cylinder engine standard on the "S pack", a Gen III V8 engine and
six-speed manual transmission came as standard. A more advanced suspension
setup, traction control and a passenger's airbag were also standard, but side
impact airbags and leather upholstery remained optional.
Berlina
This model and the top-of-the-range Calais attributed a notably restyled
exterior, when compared to other trim levels. Both featured a full-width
rectangular grille, which merged off together with the angled-off headlamps. The
rear-end of the sedan is characterised by a boot panel housing the transparent
taillights. Nine-spoke, 15-inch machine finished alloy wheels accentuated the
prestige image.
Building on the features the Acclaim featured the Berlina added climate control
air conditioning, and adjustable seatbelt anchors. 17-inch alloy wheels, sports
suspension (the same type found on the SS), limited slip differential and an
eight-cylinder engine were all made available as optional extras.
Calais
The flagship Calais shares the prestige style exterior with the Berlina, but is
distinguishable by its 16-inch alloy wheels and chrome outlined foglamps.
Standard features included an eight-speaker audio system, ten stack CD player,
dual zone automatic climate control, electric front seats and leather steering
wheel, gear shifter and handbrake. The Calais presented the same optional
features as the Berlina, but allowed for the inclusion of leather upholstery.
With the Berlina, the centre console was finished with either the black or beige
plastic panel depending on the interior colour scheme, however the Calais upped
the ante with a wood grain-faced console, or a satin-finished façade for Series
II variants. The Calais was the only model in the lineup that could be had with
all three engines, with the Ecotec V6 standard and the supercharged V6 and V8 as
options. Manual transmissions were not available however.
Ute (VU)
Before the VU, Holden had marketed their Commodore-based utility models under
the Holden Utility (VG) and Holden Commodore utility (VP, VR, VS) names,
although the term "Holden Ute" was also used in their official marketing
literature. The VU Ute's successor was assigned the same model code as the sedan
it is based on (VY).
Models
The VU replaced the VS Utility. The VU's arrival was 36 months after the VT
Commodore sedan, meaning it arrived in time for the launch of the VX Commodore.
The VU utilises the same wheelbase as the VT Commodore station wagon and WH
Statesman/Caprice, meaning a wheelbase increase of 116 mm (4.6 in). The Ute
employs the same interior as the Commodore, while also picking up the VX's
upgraded equipment lists and restyled exterior design.
Base : Built up from the Commodore Executive's specification. Available with
3.8-litre 152 kW (204 hp) Ecotec V6 - 4-speed automatic, 5-speed manual or
5.7-litre 225 kW (302 hp) Generation III V8 - 6-speed manual or 4-speed auto
S : Based on Commodore S specifications. Available with 3.8-litre 152 kW (204
hp) Ecotec V6 - 4-speed auto, 5-speed manual.
SS : Based on Commodore SS specifications, minus side-impact airbags. Available
with a 5.7-litre 225 kW (302 hp) Generation III V8 - 6-speed manual or 4-speed
automatic.
The range received a minor refresh with the VX Series 2 models 12 months later,
with the major upgrade being an additional 5 kW (7 hp) to Holden's Generation
III V8's.
The VU was superseded by the VY ute in September 2002.
Special editions
SS Fifty: In October 2001, a special edition 'SS Fifty' model was released to
mark the 50th anniversary of the introduction of the first "Holden Ute", the
Holden 50-2106 coupe utility. Only 500 SS Fitty's were built and were identical
in terms of colour scheme, all 500 units were released with a black exterior and
a partial leather interior that contained plenty of "hyper yellow" accents.
Other items that made the SS 50 different were the chrome sports bar on the
back, unique black-and-yellow engine cover, a leather-wrapped steering wheel,
handbrake cover and gear knob as well as a colour-coded instrument cluster to
match the leather bolsters on the sports seats.
Storm: From May 2002, a limited edition 'Storm' or 'Storm S' model was released
based on the 3.8-litre 152 kW (204 hp) Ecotec V6 - 4-speed automatic, 5-speed
manual variant. Only 1000 were manufactured. The VU Storm was the luxury variant
of the S, initially advertised as having $2,400 worth of additional features and
accessories which included but were not limited to air conditioning, ABS
anti-lock braking, FE2 sports suspension (also available on the Holden Monaro).
driver/passenger airbags, 16 inch six spoke alloy wheels in satin silver, SS
side skirts, front and rear bumperettes, SS fog/driving lights, chrome storm
badging on rear and sides, seats trimmed in charcoal and black with bolsters in
anthracite leather, colour-coded to a unique Titanium finished instrument panel
and console, chrome interior door handles, power antenna, electrically
adjustable drivers seat and a leather wrapped steering wheel. It was available
in a choice of four colours: Hyper (vibrant chromatic yellow metallic); Delft
(cobalt blue metallic, also available on the Holden Monaro); Phantom (black
metallic with silver highlights); Red Hot (highly chromatic solid red).
HSV range
The enhanced performance VX and VX Series II range sold by Holden Special
Vehicles (HSV) comprised the variants listed below.
Clubsport
The VX Clubsport was launched in early 2000 and featured the same V8 engine as
the Clubsport VT Series II, but with an increased power output, up by 5 kW (7
PS; 7 hp) to 255 kW (347 PS; 342 hp). During the development of the VX Clubsport
HSV responded to many customers' complaints regarding how Clubsports were
difficult to distinguish from standard Holden Commodores. The improvements due
to this included a more flamboyant, unique bodykit and exclusive HSV interior
features.
GTS
Series 1 VX GTS - 112 produced
Series 2 VX SV300 (rebadged GTS)
Maloo
In September 2000, the long-lived VS series Maloo utility was finally retired
and replaced, from March 2001, by an all-new VU series that mirrored the
existing VX series HSV sedans. The VU Maloo featured the same LS1 5.7 litre V8
engine as in the VX ClubSport with 255 kW (342 hp). Mirroring the sedan range,
the HSV VU ute was now also available as Maloo R8, which featured standard
'Performance' brakes and a hard tonneau cover with raised rear wing. Overall,
301 examples were produced of the first series VU Maloo.
HSV's VU Series 2 Maloo was introduced in October 2001 in concert with the VX
Series II sedans, with minor cosmetic upgrades that included 'blackout' style
headlights and additional Maloo range paint colours of Delft blue and HSV Racing
green. This upgrade also introduced new security measures in the form of "HSV
DNA", which was a micro 'DataDot' component identification system. Overall, 483
examples of VU Series II were produced, including a "15th Anniversary" limited
edition launched in June 2002 (with 25 units for Australia and another 5 for New
Zealand).
Senator
The 2000 model underwent a facelift featuring more angular styling and a
distinctive 'eggcrate' grille while, mechanically, the VX Series II added
toe-control links to the IRS (in line with the Series II update of the Holden
Commodore), as well as Microdot technology to deter theft. Most of the main
changes to the VX Senator are mostly exterior changes, with visual styling was
again designed by former Tom Walkinshaw Racing (TWR) designer Ian Callum. These
changes included a chrome grille accent, crossed hatch lower grille, roof
spoiler and a discreet boot mounted spoiler. Power increased by 5 kW (7 hp) for
the now 255 kW (342 hp) LS1 V8. The VX Senator was partly based on the Holden
Calais at the time. Electronic Traction Control comes as a standard option. Some
features that come with the $72,881 Senator include 10-stacker CD player, two
subwoofers with a premium sound system, four airbags, automatic climate control,
cruise control, power mirrors and windows.
For the first time the Senator line up features rear parking sensors which beep
when close to an object while reversing. An optional satellite navigation system
and sunroof were available. The four speed automatic transmission is retained
and for brakes there are two front ventilated discs and standard non-ventilated
discs at the rear. Some of the dimensions are as follows: length is 4,964 mm
(195.4 in), width 1,842 mm (72.5 in), height 1,450 mm (57.1 in) and the
wheelbase dimension is 2,788 mm (109.8 in). The Senator weighs 1,710 kg (3,770
lb) and uses 18.1/100 km of fuel through the city, the fuel tank capacity is 75
litres. Once again the self-levelling rear suspension featured and part of the
entertainment package a 6 stacker CD player and 8-speaker sound system was
added. ABS and traction control was added for extra safety. Throughout the cabin
there is leather trim and dark wood grain on the dashboard. Some extra options
that were also available at extra cost was the premium brakes, Satellite
navigation, leather-pewter and an upgraded entertainment sound system.
Senator 300
This car was released in 2001 with the VX, continuing on into the Y series. Some
features that come standard are 10 stacker CD system, 8 way power controls for
the front seats, woodgrain instruments, electric windows, automatic climate
control, ABS and front and side airbags. This top of the range model cost
$98,850. The Senator 300 was presented to the public at the Melbourne
international motor show. Only 33 cars were built and 7 of the 33 built were to
go on sale in New Zealand. The engine is a Callaway-tuned V8 that produces 300
kW (402 hp) of power and is only available with a 6-speed manual gearbox. ABS
and a cross-drilled premium brake system were fitted inside 10 spoke 18" chrome
shadow wheels. 0-100 km/h (0-60 m/h) takes just 6.1 seconds and can reach 400
meters (1/4 mile) under 14.7 seconds.
XU6
Introduced in September 2000, the VX XU6 was powered by the 3.8-litre L67
supercharged v6 producing 180kw (241 hp) of power at 5000rpm and 380 nm (280
lb.ft) of torque at 3200rpm. These figures were unchanged from the previous
model VT XU6 and like the VT XU6, the only transmission available was the 4L60-E
4 speed automatic unit. Standard features on the XU6 included but weren't
limited to; 17-inch alloy wheels, six speaker sound with CD player, climate
control air conditioning, cruise control, four-way powered driver seat, front
fog lights, leather wrapped steering wheel, four airbags and an immobilizer.
This was the last HSV vehicle that the XU6 nameplate was used on.
Exports
Exports of the VX were made to the Middle East as the Chevrolet Lumina from 2000
as per the previous VT series. Trim levels were the Lumina LS sedan and wagon
(based on Commodore Executive), Lumina LTZ sedan (Berlina), and Lumina SS sedan
(Commodore SS).
General Motors do Brasil imported the VX as the Chevrolet Omega from 2001 to
replace the VT-based Omega. This update was announced 18 May 2001. The Brazilian
model sold as a single-specification CD model, based on the Holden Calais. VX
Omega sales ended in 2003 when replaced by the VY-based model, as announced on
28 April 2003. The Omega, while based on the Calais specification, featured the
boot lid from the more basic model VXs without the tail lamps extending into the
boot lid.
The unique frontal styling of the Berlina and Calais (pictured) feature a
headlamp and grille conglomerate, as opposed to the separate assemblages on
lower luxury levels
The full-width tail lamp panel featured on the Berlina and Calais (pictured)
variants
2001-2002 Holden Commodore (VX II) Executive station wagon
2000-2001 Holden Commodore (VX) Acclaim sedan
2000-2001 Holden Commodore (VX) S sedan
VX II Commodore SS interior with the satin dashboard veneer, sports-style
upholstery and leather-wrapped steering wheel
VX II Berlina interior displaying steering wheel command controls and a wood
grain-faced transmission selection lever
2000-2002 Holden Ute (VU II) SS
2001-2002 Holden Ute (VU II) S
VX Clubsport
VX II Clubsport R8
2001-2002 HSV Maloo (VU) R8
Chevrolet Lumina SS
wikipedia.org (en)