Morgan Aero 8 (Series 1) `2000 - Спортивный автомобиль (Великобритания) | |
HW100 - 45000
UAW55 - 105000 RRW100 - 175000 PKRR - 7500 |
Morgan Aero 8
Morgan Aero 8
Morgan Aero 8 (March 2006)
Overview
Manufacturer - Morgan Motor Company
Production - 2000-2018
Designer - Aero 8: Chris Lawrence, Charles Morgan and Norman Kent / AeroMax,
Aero Supersports and Aero Coupe: Matthew Humphries
Body and chassis
Class - Sports car (S)
Body style - 2-door coupé / 2-door convertible / 2-door targa top / 2-door
speedster
Powertrain
Engine - 4.4 L BMW M62TUB44 V8 / 4.4 L BMW N62B44 V8 / 4.6 L BMW M62TUB46 V8 /
4.8 L BMW N62B48 V8
Dimensions
Wheelbase - 2.53 mt (100 in)
Length - 4.12 mt (162 in)
Width - 1.77 mt (69 in)
Curb weight - 1180 kg (2596 lb)
Chronology
Predecessor - n/a
Successor - n/a
The Morgan Aero 8 sports car was built by Morgan Motor Company at its factory in
Malvern Link, England from 2000 until 2018.
The Aero 8 shape evolved in the traditional Morgan way of form following
function and the main players were Chris Lawrence, Charles Morgan and other
members of the Morgan Engineering Team, and Norman Kent of Survirn Engineering
Ltd - especially for the tooling of the Aero wings.
The AeroMax, Aero Supersports and Aero Coupe were designed by the firm's
designer Matthew Humphries. Matthew sent the basic design of it to Charles
Morgan when he was at Coventry University and joined Morgan on a KTP programme.
Radshape were heavily involved in the chassis (Graham Chapman, the current MMC
Development Director was working for them at that time) and Superform with much
of the body panels, both companies eventually producing for MMC when the car was
launched.
The Aero 8 is notable for several reasons, primarily because it is the first new
Morgan design since 1964's +4+. It was touted as Morgan's first supercar and
undertook a comprehensive development programme including endurance testing at
BMW's huge proving grounds L'Autodrome de Miramas. It does not use anti-roll
bars, an oddity in a modern sporting car. It is also the first Morgan vehicle
with an aluminium chassis and frame as opposed to traditional Morgan vehicles ("trads")
that have an aluminium skinned wooden body tub on a steel chassis.
The engine first powering the Aero 8 was a 4.4 L BMW M62 V8 mated to a 6-speed
Getrag transmission. In 2007, the Series 4 Aero 8 was released which had an
upgraded 4.8 L BMW N62 V8 with an optional ZF automatic transmission. All Aero
8s are assembled at Morgan's Malvern Link factory, where they are able to
produce up to 14 cars a week (Aeros and trads).
It has been criticised for its "crosseyed" look which originally was justified
by the manufacturers as conferring aerodynamic benefits. In response, Morgan
changed the design from 2005 (Series 3 and all subsequent Aero iterations),
using Mini rather than VW New Beetle headlights.
Prototypes
Nine were produced.
Aero 8 Series 1 (2000-2004)
Morgan's first supercar, the first run of Aero models was unveiled at the Geneva
motorshow in 2000 by Charles Morgan, it was in his words "the result of the
biggest development project ever undertaken by the Morgan Motor Company". The
result of many years of hard work, a development programme that included racing
in the FIA GT series and a partnership with BMW.
Whilst the car structure comes as pre-formed bonded aluminium elements
significant work goes into hand making the overall vehicle continuing the
handmade history of the company. The method of building the car was ahead of
most companies in the marketplace and represented a dramatic shift for the
company.
The bonded aluminium chassis has elements of an ash frame to provide a link to
the more traditional cars. It was designed by Chris Lawrence who had a
long-standing relationship with Morgan and included many features of racing cars
of the time. Items such as in-board shock absorbers, double wishbones all round,
a flat floor, centre lock magnesium wheels, rose-jointed suspension and other
elements were included providing significant handling improvements over previous
models.
Complete with a bespoke aluminium chassis, all independent suspension and
powered by a 4.4 litre BMW V8 engine (M62TUB44) producing 286 bhp (210 kW) at
5500 rpm and 322 lbf·ft (430 N·m) at 3750 rpm this was a radical departure from
the traditionally built Morgans. Performance was 0 to 62 mph in 4.8 seconds with
a top speed of 160 mph.
The interior had a turned aluminium dashboard, unusual asymmetric design and a
custom made Mulberry case for use as a removable glovebox, along with nods to
modern services such as cruise control, air-conditioning and a heated
windscreen.
With many elements from BMW including the engine, gearbox and axle to push 1100
kg the performance was on a par with Ferraris, Porsches, TVRs and other
supercars of the day. Whilst the car did include an LSD the absence of other
stability and traction aids mean the driver had total control over the car.
Famous for its cross-eyed squint courtesy of the reversed VW Beetle headlamps,
this was a culmination of both aerodynamic requirements and availability of
light units at the time. Initially Porsche lights had been trialled along with
the yet to be released new Mini units, the Mini lights were a favourite but BMW
didn't want the first model to launch their new headlights to be the Aero so
these were not an option. Aerodynamically (extensive wind tunnel testing was
carried out at MIRA - another Morgan first) Morgan needed a way to allow the
leading edge of the front wings to be forward of the radiator, thus providing
space to incorporate a front splitter. The VW Beetle headlamps were spotted by
Chris Lawrence who envisaged reversing them to give the perfect angle to meet
the aerodynamic requirements, and thus the cross-eyed look was born.
Around 210 Series 1 cars were made with many smaller changes being made to the
car over this period internally and externally.
wikipedia.org (en)