Ford Escape (1 G.) `2000 - Внедорожник (США) | |
HW100 - 45000
UAW55 - 105000 RRW100 - 175000 PKRR - 7500 |
FORD USA Escape
FORD USA Escape, компактный внедорожник с передним или полным приводом и
независимой задней подвеской.
Разработка велась совместно с Mazda. Первый показ модели в качестве прототипа
состоялся в январе 2000 года в Детройте. Производство автомобилей ведется на
заводе в Канзас-Сити.
Модель Ford Escape сочетает элементы легкового автомобиля и внедорожника,
благодаря чему она отличается улучшенной управляемостью и экономичностью.
Комплектуется рядным четырехцилиндровым двигателем объемом 2 л мощностью 130 л.
с. или двигателем V6 объемом 3 л мощностью 200 л. с.
Автомобильная энциклопедия Кирилла и Мифодия, 2001 г. 2 CD
Ford Escape
Ford Escape
2020 Ford Escape (US)
Overview
Manufacturer - Ford
Also called - Ford Kuga (2013-present) / Ford Maverick (2001-2008) / Mazda
Tribute (2001-2011) / Mercury Mariner (2005-2011)
Production - 2000-present
Model years - 2001-present
Body and chassis
Class - Compact crossover SUV
Body style - 5-door SUV
Layout - Front-engine, front-wheel-drive / Front-engine, four-wheel-drive
Chronology
Predecessor - Ford Maverick (Europe)
Successor - Ford Territory (South America)
The Ford Escape (also known as the Ford Kuga) is a compact crossover SUV sold by
Ford since the 2001 model year. The first Ford SUV derived from a car platform,
the Escape was slotted below the Ford Explorer in size; the Escape is currently
sized between the Ford EcoSport and Ford Edge. In another first, the 2004 Ford
Escape Hybrid was the first hybrid-electric vehicle from Ford, and the first
hybrid produced as an SUV.
Through rebranding, Ford has sold the Escape under several nameplates through
its production. The first two generations used the Ford CD2 platform (jointly
developed with Mazda), leading to the release of the Mazda Tribute and Mercury
Mariner; as with the Escape, both the Tribute and Mariner were sold in North
America. In Europe, the Escape was initially branded as the Ford Maverick from
2001 to 2008 (replacing a Nissan-produced SUV).
Under the mid-2000s "One Ford" globalization strategy, the third and
fourth-generation designs of the Escape have been unified with the Ford Kuga,
designed by Ford of Europe. Sharing a common body and chassis underpinnings (and
several engines), the Escape and Kuga are produced in their home markets. As
with previous generations, the fourth-generation Escape is offered with gasoline,
hybrid, and plug-in hybrid options. Outside of North America, the Ford Escape is
sold in Australia, China, and Taiwan.
First generation (2001)
(Mazda Tribute (first generation))
First generation
Overview
Also called - Ford Maverick (Europe and China, 2001-2008) / Mazda Tribute
(2000-2008) / Mercury Mariner (2004-2007)
Production - April 2000 - December 2006 / 2002-2012 (Asia-Pacific)
Model years - 2001-2007
Assembly - United States: Avon Lake, Ohio (OHAP); Claycomo, Missouri (KCAP) /
Japan: Hōfu (Mazda) / Malaysia: Shah Alam (AMI) / Philippines: Santa Rosa,
Laguna (Ford Philippines) / Taiwan: Zhongli (Ford Lio Ho) / Vietnam: Hai Duong (Ford
Vietnam)
Designer - Laurens van den Acker (1997)
Body and chassis
Platform - Ford CD2 platform
Powertrain
Engine:
- Gasoline: 2.0 L Zetec I4 / 2.3 L Duratec 23 I4 / 3.0 L Duratec 30 V6
- Gasoline Hybrid: 2.5 L /156 hp (116 kW) Atkinson cycle I4
Transmission - 5-speed G5M manual / 4-speed CD4E automatic / 4-speed GF4AX-EL
automatic / Hybrid: planetary gear
Dimensions
Wheelbase - 103.1 in (2,619 mm)
Length - 2001-04: 173.0 in (4,394 mm) / 2005-07: 174.9 in (4,442 mm) / Width -
70.1 in (1,781 mm)
Height - 2001-04: 69.1 in (1,755 mm) / 2005-07: 69.7 in (1,770 mm) / Hybrid:
69.7 in (1,770 mm)
Curb weight - 2WD: 3,247 lb (1,473 kg) / 4WD: 3,457 lb (1,568 kg)
Chronology
Successor - Ford Kuga (Europe)
The first generation of Ford Escape was released in 2000 for the 2001 model year.
It was jointly developed with Mazda, in which Ford owned a controlling interest,
and was released simultaneously with the Mazda Tribute. Although the Escape and
Tribute shared the same underpinnings constructed from the Ford CD2 platform (based
on Mazda GF underpinnings), the only panels common to the two vehicles were the
roof and floor pressings. Powertrains were supplied by Mazda with respect to the
base inline-four engine, with Ford providing the optional V6. At first, the
twinned models were assembled by Ford in the US for North American consumption,
with Mazda in Japan supplying cars for other markets. This followed a long
history of Mazda-derived Fords, starting with the Ford Courier in the 1970s.
At the time, larger sport-utility vehicles tended to use pickup truck-based,
body-on-frame designs. Other car makers, Jeep, Toyota and Honda had been
offering smaller unibody designs, the Jeep Cherokee (XJ), RAV4 and CR-V
respectively. Solid rear axles were commonly used on the full-sized truck-based
SUVs and Jeep Cherokee due to their ability to carry heavy loads at the expense
of a comfortable ride and good handling. Ford and Mazda decided to offer a
car-like, unibody design with a fully independent suspension and rack and pinion
steering similar to the RAV4 and CR-V in the Escape. Although not meant for
serious off-roading, a full-time all-wheel-drive (AWD) system supplied by Dana
was optional, which included a locking center differential activated by a switch
on the dashboard. The AWD system normally sends most of the power from the
engine to the front wheels. If slipping is detected at the front, more power
will be sent to the rear wheels in a fraction of a second. The four wheel drive
system was a newer version of Ford's "Control Trac" 4x4 system, dubbed the
Control Trac II 4WD in the Escape. This system allowed the front wheels to
receive 100% of the torque until a slip was detected. Using a Rotary Blade
Coupling, the rear wheels could be sent up to 100% of the power in fractions of
a second. When switching the system from "Auto" to "On," the front and rear
axles are locked at a 50/50 split; the reaction time necessary to engage the
rear wheels is reduced via an integrated bypass clutch. The Control Trac II
system allows for a four-wheel drive vehicle without the use of a center
differential. The entire braking system was built by Continental Teves,
including the ABS and various related suspension components.
Ford also sold the first generation Escape in Europe and China as the Ford
Maverick, replacing the previous Nissan-sourced model. Then in 2004, for the
2005 model year, Ford's Mercury division released a rebadged version called the
Mercury Mariner, sold mainly in North America. The first iteration Escape
remains notable as the first SUV to offer a hybrid drivetrain option, released
in 2004 for the 2005 model year to North American markets only. CKD production
began in 2002 at Ford Lio Ho Motor Co. in Taiwan for various Asian markets. One
difference between the Tribute and the Ford Escape is that, in an effort to
culture a sporty image, the Tribute's suspension is tuned for a firmer ride than
the Escape.
Mainstream production of the first generation Escape/Tribute ended in late 2006.
For Asia-Pacific markets, both received respective facelifts in 2006 and had
production fully transferred to Ford Lio Ho in Taiwan. Extended production of
the Mazda lasted until 2010, and until 2012 for Ford.
Ford Escape
2000-2004 (BA, ZA)
In North America, it slotted below the larger, truck-based Explorer in Ford's
lineup, but was marginally larger than the small SUV offerings from Honda and
Toyota. Although it is technically a crossover vehicle, it is marketed by Ford
as part of its traditional SUV lineup (Escape, Explorer, Expedition) rather than
its separate crossover lineup (Edge, Flex) due to its more conventional SUV
styling.
From 2001 to 2004, the Ford Escape was sold in Europe under the Maverick name,
and replaced a rebadged version of the Nissan Mistral/Terrano II. Only two
versions were made, the 2.0 L Zetec inline-4 engine with manual transmission and
3.0 L Duratec V6 with automatic transmission, both using gasoline as fuel. The
absence of a diesel version did not help sales and the vehicle was temporarily
discontinued in late 2003. However, the Maverick, in the UK for example, was
only available in XLT trim. Plus, the dashboard was not the same as the US
Escape; it was instead taken from the Mazda Tribute. The Maverick was
reintroduced in 2005 in certain European markets with the Duratec V6 engine. The
Maverick was assembled in Russia for the Russian market. As of 2006, the
Maverick was no longer sold in Europe, leaving Ford without a compact SUV until
the 2008 Ford Kuga was introduced. The Maverick was primarily designed for
on-road use - sold with normal road tires, and to be used with front-wheel drive
most of the time.
In the Philippines, Ford introduced the Escape in 2001. It originally came in
two grades; "XLT" & "XLS", but by early 2004, Ford axed the "XLT" (all-wheel
drive model) and replaced it with the newly introduced "V6" trim. The "XLS" is
powered by Ford's 2.3L Duratec inline-four engine paired to a 4-speed automatic.
It came with keyless entry, fabric upholstery, 4 speakers, 6 CD audio system,
among other features. The "V6" is powered by Ford's 3.0L V6 engine paired to a
4-speed automatic. It featured a power moon roof, leather upholstery, automatic
seat adjusters & recliners, keyless entry & immobilizer.
Safety
Crash-test results for the Escape have been mixed. In the New Car Assessment
Program administered by the USA-based National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration, the car received five out of five stars for driver protection
and four out of five stars for passenger protection in a 35 mph (56 km/h)
frontal impact. The SUV received five stars for both driver and rear passenger
in the side impact test. In the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety's 40 mph
(64 km/h) frontal offset test, 2001-2004 Escapes received a score of "Marginal".
In the side impact crash test, vehicles equipped with the optional side air bags
received a score of "Good" in the 31 mph (50 km/h), while those without the
optional air bags received a score of "Poor".
All Escapes are equipped with a passive 'Immobiliser' called SecuriLock. This
feature includes an 'RFID' chip embedded in the key, which the car reads each
time the driver inserts the key. If the key doesn't provide a valid confirmation
signal, the vehicle does not run, even if the key is perfectly cut to match the
original. Theft, injury, and collision losses reported to insurance companies
for the Escape are among the lowest in its class.
North America
In the United States, all Escapes included standard equipment such as power
windows with an automatic driver's side window, power door locks, anti-lock
braking system (ABS), keyless entry, a folding rear-bench seat, 16-inch wheels,
and air conditioning. In addition, an Escape buyer could choose from one of
several different trim levels that were available, which included:
XLS (2001-2007): As the most basic trim level of the Escape, the XLS included:
the 2.0-liter Zetec (2001-2004) and the 2.3-liter DuraTec (2005-2007) engines, a
five-speed manual transmission, 15-inch steel wheels, an AM/FM stereo with
cassette and CD players (later, just a single-CD player in 2005, adding MP3
capability in 2007 along with SIRIUS) and four speakers, high-back front bucket
seats, and cloth-and-vinyl seating surfaces. Options include 15- or 16-inch
alloy wheels, the 3.0-liter V6 engine (2001-2004), and a four-speed automatic
transmission (some of which was available as the XLS Popular Group).
XLT (2001-2007): As the top-of-the-line trim level of the Escape in 2001, and
the most popular trim level of the Escape throughout its entire run (2001-2007),
the XLT added the following equipment to the base XLS trim level: 16-inch alloy
wheels, security alarm, cloth seating surfaces, and an enhanced interior.
Options included an AM/FM stereo with a six-disc, in-dash CD changer (which
later became standard equipment on all Escapes), the 3.0-liter V6 engine, a
four-speed automatic transmission, a power sunroof, leather-and-vinyl-trimmed
seating surfaces, and the seven-speaker premium audio system with amplifier and
rear-mounted subwoofer.
XLT Sport (2002-2007): The XLT Sport was one of the more popular trim levels of
the Escape from 2002 to 2007. It added equipment to the standard XLT equipment:
the V6 engine, four-speed automatic transmission, sport interior trim, and
16-inch machined alloy wheels. Options were the same as the standard XLT trim
level.
Limited (2002-2007): As the top-of-the-line trim level of the Escape from 2002
to 2007, the Limited trim level added the following equipment to the XLT Sport
trim level: an AM/FM stereo with six-disc in-dash CD/MP3 changer, the
seven-speaker premium audio system with amplifier and rear-mounted subwoofer,
low-back front bucket seats, leather-trimmed seating surfaces, dual power heated
front bucket seats, a security system, color-keyed exterior trim, luxury
interior trim, and a unique front grille. Options were limited, but included a
power sunroof.
Hybrid (2005-2007): Based on the midrange XLT trim level, the Hybrid included:
the 2.3-liter DuraTec inline-four engine with an electric motor, power front
bucket seats, low-back front bucket seats, enhanced partially-recycled cloth
seating surfaces, and unique 16-inch alloy wheels. Options included a powered
sunroof, a unique integrated GPS navigational system with hybrid information
system, Sirius Satellite Radio, the seven-speaker premium audio system with
amplifier and rear-mounted subwoofer, leather-trimmed seating surfaces, and a
"two-tone" exterior paint scheme, with silver-painted lower exterior trim and
front and rear bumpers.
2004-2006 (ZB)
The Escape and Tribute were updated in February 2004 for the 2005 model year
with a new base engine (the 2.3 L [2261 cc, 140 cu in] Duratec 23), which
replaced the Zetec 2.0 L (1983 cc, 121 cu in) 127 hp (95 kW) 4-cylinder. The
most powerful engine remained the 200 hp (150 kW) Duratec 3.0 L (2976 cc, 181 cu
in) V6, with new engine mounts. Ford also added advanced airbag and seatbelt
safety systems, an intelligent AWD system, and exterior minor changes, which
included a redesigned front bumper. The 2005 model year was the first with an
automatic transmission available on the base four-cylinder models. The automatic
shifter was moved from the column to the console on all models equipped with
automatic transmissions. Ford also deleted the recline feature on the rear seats
to improve the safety of occupants in the rear seats in the case of a rear
crash.
2006-2008 (ZC; Asia-Pacific)
Previewed by the Ford Equator Concept in 2005, a revamped ZC Escape designed in
Taiwan by Ford Lio Ho went on sale in the second half of 2006 for the Asian and
Pacific markets (except South Korea, where the North American-market Escape is
sold). Major external changes included a redesigned front bumper, grille,
headlights and hood, and rear bumper, as well as LED taillights.
On the inside, changes included a floor-mounted automatic-transmission shifter,
in place of the column shifter, as well as a redesigned center stack containing
audio and climate controls. Climate control is automatic on all models except
the XLS. The Limited model also featured full color-coded bumpers, wheel arches
and side moldings, as well as side mirrors with integrated LED indicators. Rear
drum brakes have been replaced by disc brakes all round.
The 3.0 L V6 has been modified to reduce fuel consumption by over 10%, while the
2.3 L 4-cylinder has improved midrange torque and an electronic throttle, as
well as a slight increase in power to 109 kW (146 hp). Both engines had been
certified to meet Euro III emission regulations. A four-speed automatic carried
over and was the sole transmission choice. Two different four-speed automatic
transmissions were used, CD4E for 3.0 L V6 and GF4AX-EL for 2.3 L 4-cylinder.
2008-2009 (ZD; Asia-Pacific)
Previewed by the Ford Escape Adventure Concept, the ZD Escape designed in Taiwan
by Ford Lio Ho for Asia-Pacific markets went on sale in mid-2008, bringing
numerous changes. In Australia, the V6 engine was dropped, leaving only the
2.3-liter four-cylinder.
The model range was also simplified, with only a single specification available.
Changes to the body included an all-new front bumper, grille, headlights and
bonnet, featuring an enlarged Ford emblem set upon a three-bar chrome grille. At
the rear, new, slimmer tail lights were featured, which were arranged
horizontally, rather than vertically. In addition, the B-pillar was now painted
black, rather than body-colour. Compared with the previous model, all external
bumpers, mirrors, and cladding were painted the same colour as the body
(previously, this was only available on the upscale Limited model). Equipment
levels have also improved. Compared to the base model ZC Escape, the ZD included
standard side airbags, automatic climate control, 16" alloy wheels, and mirrors
with integrated indicators. Unlike most other competitors in its class, curtain
airbags and electronic stability control were not available.
2009-2012 (ZD; Asia-Pacific)
In 2009, another facelift of the ZD Escape developed by Ford Lio Ho brought
about a new grille and front bumper. Chrome trim was completely removed from the
grille, replaced with a smaller, black honeycomb grille as the last Ford Escape.
In its final years, it was sold side by side with its successor, Ford Kuga until
the Kuga replaced it in 2013.
Mercury Mariner
Introduced in 2004 for the 2005-model-year refresh of the Ford Escape in the US,
Ford's Mercury division released a version called the Mercury Mariner. The
Mariner is Mercury's first car-based SUV, and was slotted below the Mercury
Mountaineer in its lineup. The Mariner was officially offered in the US, Mexico,
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and the UAE. The Mariner includes stylistic differences,
such as a two-tone interior, turn signal repeaters borrowed from the
European-market Ford Maverick (the Escape's name in Europe), monotone cladding,
and the Mercury "waterfall" front grille. Unlike its counterparts, Mercury did
not offer a manual transmission as part of the powertrain lineup. The Mariner
was the first Mercury with a four-cylinder since the Mercury Cougar was dropped
in 2002. For 2006, the lineup was expanded with the introduction of the Mariner
Hybrid. Sales ended after the 2007 model, replaced by a second generation, again
a rebadged Ford Escape.
On September 7, 2006, Ford delivered a special "Presidential Edition" Mercury
Mariner Hybrid to former President Bill Clinton. Its custom features include:
LED lighting, 120 V outlet, rear bucket seats, center console & rear seat
fold-out writing desks, personal DVD players for each seat, refrigerator,
increased rear seat legroom. There have also been several undisclosed security
modifications made to the vehicle.
The Mariner Hybrid powertrain was identical to its sibling, the Ford Escape
Hybrid. It was launched to the U.S. market in 2006 and was discontinued in 2010
(in the second generation) when the Mercury car division itself was discontinued
by Ford. The Mariner hybrid sold a total of 12,300 units.
Like the Ford Escape Hybrid, the Mariner Hybrid is a "full" hybrid electric
system, meaning the system can switch automatically between pure electric power,
pure gasoline engine power, or a combination of electric battery and gasoline
engine operating together, for maximum performance and efficiency at all speeds
and loads. When braking or decelerating, the Mariner's hybrid system uses
regenerative braking, where the electric drive motor becomes a generator,
converting the vehicle's momentum back to electricity for storage in the
batteries. With 155 hp (116 kW), the Mariner Hybrid has nearly the same
acceleration performance as the conventional 200 hp (150 kW) V6 Mariner. Again,
just like the Escape Hybrid, it gets a respectable average of 34 miles per US
gallon (6.9 L/100 km; 41 mpg‑imp) and is sometimes said to be the most fuel
efficient sport utility vehicle on the road.
Hybrid
The Ford Escape Hybrid and Mercury Mariner Hybrid are the gasoline-electric
hybrid powered versions that launched in the U.S. in 2004 for the 2005 model
year. Assembled in Kansas City, Missouri, it was the first hybrid SUV produced
for sale and the first hybrid from an American manufacturer (alongside the
Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Hybrids during the same model year). According to
the Environmental Protection Agency, the first-generation Ford Escape Hybrid is
70% more efficient than the regular Escape. While the Mercury Mariner was also
offered as a hybrid, the option was not available on the Mazda Tribute.
Escape hybrid versions can be identified by the "Hybrid" badges located on the
front driver's and passenger's doors as well as near the right tailgate. In
addition, the driver's side window in the cargo area is smaller to accommodate a
ventilation slot for the high voltage battery. There was also a "Special
Appearance Package" available as an option on the 2005-2007 Hybrid models. This
package replaced the traditional lower cladding of the Escape with a silver
finish. Standard equipment on the Escape Hybrid includes: an eight-way power
adjustable driver's seat, dual-zone automatic air conditioning, cruise control,
a six-CD stereo, 16-inch alloy wheels, power door locks with remote keyless
entry, and power windows.
Ford built 17,000 Escape Hybrids in the second half of 2004, four times as many
as it had originally planned. Starting in 2005 New York City and other cities in
the world began using the Ford Escape Hybrid as taxicabs. The Ford Escape Hybrid
won the North American Truck of the Year award in 2005.
Drivetrain technology
The Escape Hybrid uses hybrid technology similar to that used in the Toyota
Prius. Ford engineers realized their technology may conflict with patents held
by Toyota, which led to a 2004 patent-sharing accord between the companies,
licensing Ford's use of some of Toyota's hybrid technology[25] in exchange for
Toyota's use of some of Ford's diesel and direct-injection engine
technology.[26] Ford maintains that Ford received no technical assistance from
Toyota in developing the hybrid powertrain, but that some hybrid engine
technologies developed by Ford independently were found to be similar to
technologies previously patented by Toyota, so licenses were obtained.[26] Aisin
Seiki Co. Ltd., a Japanese automotive components supplier belonging to the
Toyota Group, supplies the HD-10 hybrid continuously variable transmission for
the Escape Hybrid. While Toyota produces its third-generation Prius transmission
in-house, Aisin is the only supplier of hybrid transmissions to other
manufacturers. Friction has arisen concerning Aisin's allocation of limited
production capacity and engineering resources to Ford.[26] Sanyo Electric Co.
built the 50 kg (110 lb), 330 volt[27] 5.5 Ah (would make it 1.8kWh storage),
250-cell nickel metal hydride (NiMH) battery pack for the 2005 Escape Hybrid.
The Escape Hybrid is a full hybrid, meaning the system can switch automatically
between pure electric power, pure gasoline engine power, or a combination of
electric battery and gasoline engine operating together, for maximum performance
and efficiency at all speeds and loads. When braking or decelerating, the
Escape's hybrid system uses regenerative braking, where the electric drive motor
becomes a generator, converting the vehicle's momentum back to electricity for
storage in the batteries. The Escape Hybrid's 133 horsepower (99 kW) Atkinson
cycle gasoline I4 engine and electric motor combine to give 155 hp (116 kW),
which gives the Hybrid Escape nearly the same acceleration performance as the
conventional 200 hp (150 kW) V6 Escape due to the electric motor's torque being
available from zero rpm.
The hybrid is said to give approximately 75% greater efficiency, the FWD version
has EPA ratings of 30 mpg and 28 highway, with combined 29 mpg. The AWD version
EPA ratings 28 city and 26 highway, combined 27 mpg-U.S. in city traffic, and
has demonstrated it can travel 400-500 miles (644-805 km) on a single
15.0-U.S.-gallon (57 L; 12.5 imp gal) mpg-U.S. (7.6L-8.1 L/100 km; 35-37
mpg-imp) on the highway. To obtain these mileage figures, the owners manual
states that pure gasoline, not ethanol blends, must be used. In 2006, Ford
showed an Escape that could run on E85 fuel.
Unlike conventional vehicles, hybrids often achieve better figures in the city
because they do not waste power idling and can recover some power when stopping
(by using regenerative braking) that would be wasted in a conventional vehicle.
Recalls
Subframe failure
In April 2014, Ford issued a recall on 386,000 Ford Escapes and Mazda Tributes
for model years 2001-2004 for Escapes manufactured October 22, 1999, through
January 23, 2004, for Canada and the northern "salt belt" states in the US.
Subframe rust can result in the lower control arm mount breaking or detaching
from the subframe, resulting in a loss of steering control and the risk of
crash. Dealers have installed a crossbrace reinforcement to any vehicle affected
by the recall. Model years 2005-2007 were not affected.
2001-2007 Ford Escape
Right-hand drive interior
2004-2006 Ford Escape (ZB)
2006-2008 Ford Escape (ZC)
2006 Ford Escape (ZC, Taiwanese version)
2008-2009 Ford Escape (ZD)
2009-2012 Ford Escape (ZD)
Mercury Mariner
2005-2007 Ford Escape Hybrid
Engine compartment
wikipedia.org (en)
Ford Escape
Ford Escape
Виробник - Ford
Роки виробництва - з 2000
Наступник(и) - Ford Kuga і Ford EcoSport
Подібні - Chevrolet Equinox / Honda CR-V / Jeep Cherokee / Mitsubishi Outlander
/ Subaru Forester / Nissan Rogue / Mazda Tribute/Mazda CX-5 / Toyota RAV4
Ford Escape - компактний кросовер концерну Ford.
Перше покоління (2000-2007)
Ford Escape першого покоління став на конвеєр заводу в Огайо в 2000 році. Для
фахівців концерну Ford Motor це була серйозна робота - машина розроблялася з
прицілом у тому числі і на європейський ринок, де носила ім'я Ford Maverick. В
основі - тримальний кузов і нова платформа Ford CD2. Довжина - 4394 мм, ширина і
висота - 1781 і 1755 мм відповідно. Спереду встановили стійки McPherson з
роздільними опорами пружин і амортизаторів, а ззаду - багаторичажка з
підрулюючим ефектом, якою фордовци особливо пишалися в свій час. Рейковий
рульовий механізм інженери закріпили на посиленою поперечці кузова, що обіцяло
підвищену точність при роботі кермом. За весь час виробництва на «перший» Escape
ставили три атмосферних двигуна - 2,0 літровий Zetec (127 к.с. в американській
специфікації), Duratec 2.3 (153 к.с.) і Duratec V6 3.0 (200 к.с.). Залежно від
агрегату автомобіль оснащувався п'ятиступінчастою "механікою" або
чотирьохдіапазонний «автоматом». Покупцям також пропонувалися машини з різними
трансмісіями - з переднім приводом і з підключається повним. Останній був
організований за допомогою двох карданних валів і багатодискового зчеплення
Rotary Blade Coupling японської фірми Toyoda. Автоматичне блокування відбувалася
за допомогою гідравліки, а примусова - завдяки електромагнітної муфті. Була ще й
гібридна модифікація кросовера з 155-сильною силовою установкою і
нікель-металогідридні акумулятори. Також варто відзначити, що Ford Escape
неодноразово відкликався Фордом для усунення заводських дефектів. Найбільшою
кампанією було відкликання 500 тисяч машин, випущених з 2001 по 2004 рік, через
ризик загоряння двигуна. Але це не завадило комерційному успіху моделі - з 2000
по 2007 рік тільки в США було продано майже 1,2 млн пятидверок. Але ж машина
випускалася ще в Японії, Китаї і на Тайвані.
Escape Hybrid
На Ford Escape Hybrid використовувалася гібридна система (бензиновий двигун 2.3
л 133 к.с., що працює за циклом Аткінсона, і синхронний електродвигун 95 к.с. з
нікель-метал-гідридними акумуляторами на 330 вольт) розроблена японською
компанією Toyota для свого Prius, і модернізовані спеціалістами Ford.
Двигуни
2.0 л Zetec I4 127 к.с.
2.3 л Duratec 23 I4 153 к.с.
3.0 л Duratec 30 V6 200 к.с.
2.3 л Duratec 23 I4 133 к.с. + електродвигун 95 к.с., сумарно 156 к.с. (Hybrid)
Ford Escape І (2000-2004)
Ford Escape І (2004-2007)
wikipedia.org (uk)